Question

Where are chromosomes found in a cell? State their function.

Answer 1

Chromosomes:

1. Chromosomes are a collection of thread-like structures that come in various lengths and forms.
2. DNA and proteins (mainly histones) make up chromosomes.
3. Genes are carried on chromosomes.

Location:

In eukaryotic cells, chromosomes are found in the nucleus.

The function of chromosomes:

1. Chromosomes' primary role is to transport genetic material from one generation to the next.
2. Chromosomes serve a critical part in the growth, reproduction, repair, and regeneration processes, all of which are critical for their survival.
3. DNA is protected by chromosomes from becoming twisted and damaged.
4. Histone and non-histone proteins play a role in gene regulation.
5. Thousands of genes are found on each chromosome, each of which codes for several proteins found in the body.