Which among the following irrigation method is most sustainable?
A
Sprinkler
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B
Drip
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C
Chain pump
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D
Moat
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Solution
The correct option is B
Drip
In drip irrigation system, each plant has a separate water source in the form of small pipe. Each small pipe is further connected to a large pipe which is in turn connected to a pump for a water supply.
Once water is supplied to the pipe, it is released drop by drop into the soil near the plant roots.
In contrast to other irrigation systems such as chain pump, moat system or overhead sprinklers, water can be precisely supplied to the plants in drip irrigation system.
If designed, installed and managed properly, this method greatly contributes to water conservation by reducing evaporation.