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Question

Which among the following is a non-communicable disease?


A

Jaundice

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B

Marasmus

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C

AIDS

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D

Malaria

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Solution

The correct option is B

Marasmus


Jaundice is a medical condition where yellowing of skin and eyes is observed. This condition arises due to impaired liver metabolism and the most common underlying cause of jaundice is Hepatitis which is a viral disease. AIDS is also a viral disease caused due to HIV. Malaria is caused by a protozoan called Plasmodium and female Anopheles mosquito acts as a vector. Thus, all these three diseases are communicable diseases.

Marasmus is a nutrient deficiency diseases. It occurs in children who lack enough carbohydrates, proteins and other nutrients in their diet. So, it is not a communicable disease.


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