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Question

Which chemical formula correctly represents the compound having two hydrogen atoms, one carbon atom, and three oxygen atoms?


A

HCO3

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B

H2CO3

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C

H3CO2

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D

H3C2O3

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Solution

The correct option is B

H2CO3


The molecular formula of the compound having two hydrogen atoms, three oxygen atoms, and one carbon atom is H2CO3.

The correct answer is B.

Why alternative A is wrong:

HCO3 will be the chemical formula of the compound that contains three oxygen atoms, one carbon atom, and one hydrogen atom.

Why alternative C is wrong:

H3C2O3 will be the chemical formula of the compound that contains three hydrogen atoms, two carbon atoms, and three oxygen atoms.

Why alternative D is wrong:

H3CO2 will be the chemical formula of the compound that contains three hydrogen atoms, one carbon atom, and two oxygen atoms.


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