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Question

Which equation represents an example of Friedel-Craft's alkylation reaction?

A
C6H6+C2H5ClAlCl3C6H5C2H5+HCl
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B
C2H5OH+HClZnCl2C2H5Cl+H2O
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C
C6H5Cl+CH3COClAlCl3C6H5COCH3+Cl2
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D
C2H5Br+MgEtherC2H5MgBr
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Solution

The correct option is A C6H6+C2H5ClAlCl3C6H5C2H5+HCl
The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is a method of generating alkylbenzenes by using alkyl halides as reactants in presence of AlCl3.
This is done through an electrophilic attack on the aromatic ring with the help of a carbocation.
The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of benzene is illustrated below.
C6H6+C2H5ClAlCl3C6H5C2H5+HCl
Hence correct option is a.

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