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Question

Which genes are involved in the conversion of proto-oncogenes into oncogenes

A
Metastasis
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B
Angiogenesis
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C
Tumour suppressor genes
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D
Transposons
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Solution

The correct option is C Tumour suppressor genes
A tumour suppressor gene, or antioncogene, is a gene that protects a cell from one step on the path to cancer. When this gene mutates to cause a loss or reduction in its function, the cell can progress to cancer by conversion of proto-oncogenes (inactive cancer-causing genes) into oncogenes (cancer-causing genes). Tumour suppression genes are important in the regulation of tumour formation due to cell division.
So, the correct answer is 'Tumour suppressor genes'.

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