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Question

Which is the best reagent to convert cyclohexanol into cyclohexene?

A
conc.HCl
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B
conc.HBr
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C
conc. H3PO4
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D
HCl+ZnCl2
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Solution

The correct option is C conc. H3PO4
Cyclohexanol is used as substrate and phosphoric acid is present as catalyst which promotes the reaction but is not consumed in it. The hydroxyl group in R-OH is a poor leaving group because it leaves as hydroxide ion. An acid is used to protonate the alcohol and form ROH+2

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