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Question

Which is the first biosphere reserve in India?


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Solution

The biosphere is defined as the global ecological system consisting of all the living organisms and these are protected from human intervention. These help in the protection of endangered species.

Purpose of biosphere

Biosphere reserves are areas that protected from human intervention. These areas help in the conservation of endangered species. Each biosphere reserve is supposed to fulfil three harmonizing functions:

  • Conservation function: To conserve genetic resources, species, ecosystems, and landscapes
  • Development function: To promote sustainable human development and economic
  • Logistic support function: To provide support for research and analyzing the issues of conservation and sustainable development

First Biosphere Reserve in India

The first Biosphere Reserve in India is the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve that is a part of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerela. It was established in the year 1986. The reserve stretches its area 5,520 km² in the states of Tamil Nadu (2537.6 km²), Karnataka (1527.4 km²) and Kerala (1455.4 km²). It forms an almost complete ring around the popular Nilgiri Plateau.


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