Which is the least number that must be subtracted from 1856 so that the remainder when divided by 7, 12, and 16 is 4?
(CAT 1994)
LCM of (7, 12, 16) = 336. If we divide 1856 by 336 then remainder is 176. Since it is given that remainder in this condition is 4. Hence the least number to be subtracted = (176 - 4) = 172.
Alternate Approach:
In case you don't remember this method: go from answer options by subtracting the answer option from 1856 and divide by each of 7,12, and 16 to get a reminder of 4.