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Question

Which of the following affect evaporation?


A

Surface area exposed to the atmosphere.

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B

Humidity

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C

Nature of the liquid

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D

All the options are correct.

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Solution

The correct option is D

All the options are correct.


6 important factors that affect evaporation are :

1. Wind assists evaporation; for example in clothes dry faster under a fan.

2. Heat assists evaporation; for example, in summer clothes dry faster than in winter.

3. Increase in surface area exposed assists evaporation; for instance, a wet cloth spread out dries faster than when folded.

4. Dryness assists evaporation; for instance, clothes dry faster in summer than during the monsoon when the air is humid.

5. Rate of evaporation depends upon the nature of the liquid; for example, petrol evaporates faster than water.

6. Vapor pressure: if pressure is applied on the surface of a liquid, evaporation is hindered; consider, for example, the case of a pressure cooker.


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