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Question

Which of the following animals possess non-elastic lungs with elastic air sacs connected to them?

A
Reptiles
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B
Birds
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C
Amphibians
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D
Mammals
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Solution

The correct option is C Birds
  • Birds have non-distensible lungs. They are non-elastic.
  • The lungs do not change their size during the process of breathing. The lungs of the birds are formed by the small air chambers.
  • The chambers are made of squamous epithelium. There are very thin-walled air sacs which are continuous with the lungs.
  • These air sacs help to draw air by creating a force during breathing without changing the size of the lungs.
    Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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