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Question

Which of the following are true for phagocytosis?


A

Raised body temperature

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B

Increased heart rate and blood pressure

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C

Sleeplessness

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D

all of these

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Solution

The correct options are
B

Increased heart rate and blood pressure


C

Sleeplessness


Phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis. Endocytosis is a process through which a cell absorbs a particle, molecule, bacterium, or other types of matter by engulfing it. Often a phagocyte like the macrophages or a protist, engulfs a solid particle to form an internal compartment known as a phagosome. In an organism's immune system, phagocytosis is a major mechanism used to remove pathogens and cell debris. For example, a macrophage ingests a pathogenic microorganisms by phagocytosis and destroys it.

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