Which of the following bacterium is used as a biopesticide?
A
Bacillus cereus
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B
Bacillus thuringiensis
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C
Bacillus polymyxa
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D
Bacillus anthracis
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Solution
The correct option is BBacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis, or Bt, is a soil bacterium. Thurioside is a toxin produced by the bacterium, Bacillus thuringenesis. It is used as a bioinsecticide. , when sprayed on plants, is toxic to certain pest insects. For years, farmers and home gardeners have used Bt as a microbial spray pesticide to control caterpillars, certain types of beetles, as well as mosquitoes and blackflies.