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Question

Which of the following criteria does not pertain to facilitated diffusion?

A
Requirement of special membrane proteins
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B
High selectivity
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C
Downhill transport
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D
Uphill transport
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Solution

The correct option is D Uphill transport
A concentration gradient must be present for molecules to diffuse even if diffusion is facilitated by the proteins. This process is called facilitated diffusion. Criteria for facilitated transport or diffusion are:
  • Special proteins help move substances across membranes without the expenditure of ATP energy.
  • Facilitated diffusion is very specific and highly selective. It allows cell to select substances for uptake.
  • Facilitated transport does not follow uphill transport instead follow downhill transport.

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