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Question

Which of the following helps to maintain species diversity in a community?

A
Omnivores
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B
Predators
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C
Herbivores
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D
Facultative parasites
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Solution

The correct option is A Predators
Predation interaction provides the necessary stability for species to exist in ecosystems. They do so by keeping the size of species populations in check at supportable levels. When prey is high, predators increase and reduce the number of prey by predation. When predators are high, prey decrease and thus reduce the number of predators by starvation.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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