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Question

Which of the following is a commercial product formed by the fungus Trichoderma?


A

Lactic acid

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B

Cyclosporin A

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C

Penicillin

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D

Statins

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Solution

The correct option is B

Cyclosporin A


The correct option is option B.

Explanation for the correct option:

  1. Cyclosporin A is an immunosuppressant extracted from the Trichoderma species.
  2. It is helpful in organ and bone marrow transplants.
  3. It is a calcineurin inhibitor having immunomodulatory properties to prevent the rejection of transplants and lessen inflammation.

Explanation for the incorrect options

Option A

Lactic acid is produced in the muscle cells of the body due to anaerobic respiration.

Option C

Penicillin is an antibiotic produced from the fungus Penicillium notatum or Penicillium chrysogenum.

Option D

Statins are made using the yeast Monascus purpureus. The usage of statins lowers blood cholesterol.

Final answer: Cyclosporin A is a commercial product formed by the fungus Trichoderma.


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