Which of the following is/are asexual modes of reproduction in plants?
I: Pollination
II: Vegetative propagation
III: Fragmentation
IV: Spore formation
II, III and IV
Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes. Offspring generated this way are genetically identical to their parents. The types of asexual reproduction in plants are vegetative propagation, fragmentation and spore formation. Pollination is a phenomenon associated with sexual reproduction that involves the transfer of gametes. Hence choices II, III and IV are correct.