Which of the following is/are correct graph(s) for a binary mixture of two volatile liquids which form a minimum boiling azeotrope?
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Solution
For a minimum boiling azeotrope :
Boiling point less than either of the two components.
Formed by non-ideal solutions showing positive deviation.
Vapour pressure is maximum at azeotropic concentration.
Example: Ethanol(95.5%)+Water(4.5%)− Mixture boils at 351.1K
For minimum boiling azeotrope: