Which of the following is/are equations of uniformly accelerated motion relating the initial velocity (u), final velocity (v), time (t), acceleration (a) and displacement (S).
A
v2=u2+2aS
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B
v=u+at
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C
S=ut+12at2
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D
All the above
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Solution
The correct option is C All the above The equations of motion relate to the following five quantities: u - initial velocity v - final velocity a - acceleration t - time s - displacement Of the above u, v, a, and s are vector quantities. As such, remember to make vectors going in one direction positive and vectors in the opposite direction negative. Time (t) is a scalar quantity. If any three of the five quantities are known then the other two may be calculated using the following three equations:
v=u+at
s=ut+12at2
v2=u2+2as
The equations of motion can only be used for an object travelling in a straight line with a constant acceleration.