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Question

Which of the following is/are equations of uniformly accelerated motion relating the initial velocity (u), final velocity (v), time (t), acceleration (a) and displacement (S).

A
v2=u2+2aS
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B
v=u+at
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C
S=ut+12at2
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D
All the above
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Solution

The correct option is C All the above
The equations of motion relate to the following five quantities:
u - initial velocity
v - final velocity
a - acceleration
t - time
s - displacement
Of the above u, v, a, and s are vector quantities. As such, remember to make vectors going in one direction positive and vectors in the opposite direction negative.
Time (t) is a scalar quantity.
If any three of the five quantities are known then the other two may be calculated using the following three equations:
  • v=u+at
  • s=ut+12at2
  • v2=u2+2as
The equations of motion can only be used for an object travelling in a straight line with a constant acceleration.

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