The correct option is A The energy is not absorbed or emitted in whole numbers or multiple of quantum.
Following are the characteristics of Planck's quantum theory of radiation -
(a) The energy is absorbed or emitted in whole numbers or multiple of quantum.
(b) Radiation is associated with energy.
(c) Radiation energy is not emitted or absorbed continuously, but in the form of small packets called quanta.
(d) The magnitude of energy associated with a quantum is proportional to the frequency.
Hence, option (A) is the correct answer.