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Question

Which of the following is the most common mechanism of genetic variation in the population of a sexually-reproducing organism?

A
Genetic drift
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B
Recombination
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C
Transduction
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D
Chromonsomal aberrations
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Solution

The correct option is B Recombination
  • Homologous recombination is a significant source of variability.
  • During meiosis in sexual organisms, two homologous chromosomes cross over and exchange genetic material.
  • It is a process by which pieces of DNA are broken and recombined to produce new combinations of alleles.
  • This recombination process creates genetic diversity at the level of genes that reflects differences in the DNA sequences of different organisms.

So, the correct answer is option B.

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