Which of the following is the principal pigment of Phaeophyceae?
A
Phycocyanin
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B
Phycoerythrin
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C
Fucoxanthin
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D
Phycobilins
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Solution
The correct option is C Fucoxanthin
Fucoxanthin is a xanthophyll, found as an accessory pigment in the chloroplasts of brown algae and most other heterokonts, giving them a brown or olive-green color. It is the principal pigment of Phaeophyceae.
Phycocyanin is a pigment-protein complex from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, along with allophycocyanin and phycoerythrin. It is an accessory pigment to chlorophyll. All phycobiliproteins are water soluble, so they cannot exist within the membrane-like carotenoids.
Phycoerythrin (PE) is a red protein-pigment complex from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, present in red algae.
Phycobilins are light-capturing pigments found in cyanobacteria.