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Question

Which of the following options are correct?


A

Zr and Ti are purified by van Arkel method.

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B

Cast iron is obtained by remelting pig iron with scrap iron and coke using hot air blast.

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C

Nickel is purified by zone refining.

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D

In extraction of silver, silver is extracted as cationic complex.

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Solution

The correct option is B

Cast iron is obtained by remelting pig iron with scrap iron and coke using hot air blast.


Option (A):
Cast iron is made from pig iron, which is the product of melting iron ore in a blast furnace. Cast iron can be made directly from the molten pig iron or by re-melting pig iron with scrap iron and coke using a hot air blast.

Option (B):
Silver is extracted by smelting or chemical leaching, not by cationic complex.

Option (C):
Nickel is purified by the Mond process, not by zone refining.

Option (D):
The Van Arkel method is a metallurgical method used to refine zirconium and titanium metal.
The halogen used in the van Arkel method for refining zirconium and titanium is a solid at room temperature and when kept in an open vessel, it sublimes to violet-colored irritating vapors.


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