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Question

Which of the following plant is ideal to demonstrate 'Ascent of sap'?

A
Rose plant
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B
Balsam plant
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C
Coconut plant
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D
Cucumber plant
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Solution

The correct option is B Balsam plant
The passage of absorbed water from root to the aerial parts of the plant is known as the ascent of sap. It occurs through xylem (lumen of tracheary elements or vessels and tracheids) with a rate of 10 to 75 centimetres per minute. This can be demonstrated by ringing experiments (conducted by Malpighi, 1672; Stephen Hales, 1727; and Hartig in 1837) or dipping the cut end of a fresh shoot (e.g., Balsam) in 2 percent eosin solution for about 30 minutes. Then, the veins of the leaves turn red. Sections through stem and leaves indicate that the xylem vessels/tracheids turn red.
Thus, the current answer is option B.

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