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Question

Which of the following plants economizes transpirational loss of water?

A
C3
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B
C4
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C
Both equally
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D
C2
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Solution

The correct option is B C4
C4 plants grow in tropics under conditions of high temperature and high light intensity. These plants have better water use efficiency as compared to C3 plants. These plants use PEP carboxylase for initial carbon dioxide fixation, which is able to fix carbon dioxide very efficiently. Also, internal concentration of carbon dioxide reduces the need to keep stomata open. Thus, it reduces transpiration loss of water.

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