Question

Which of the following practices is not carried out in dairy farms to enhance milk production?

• A. Feeding is carried out in scientific manner
• B. Water is sprinked in the shed to reduce mental stress
• C. Cattles are kept in accommodations having adequate ventilations, sufficient light and water along with a good drainage system
• D. Cattles are given balanced feed containing roughage and concentrate

Answer 1

The correct option is B Water is sprinked in the shed to reduce mental stress

Dairy farm management is the management of animals for milk and its products for human consumption.

Proper dairy farm management include

• Selection of good breeds - Selecting breeds with high yield and disease resistance is a must for dairy farms as they help to increase the production under the climatic conditions of the area and are not easily prone to diseases.
• Proper care - Cattles need to be kept in accommodations having adequate ventilations, sufficient light and water along with a good drainage system.
• Feeding - It should be carried out in a scientific manner. The fodder should be of good quality and sufficient quantity. Balanced cattle feed should contain roughage (fibrous substance) and concentrate (nutrients).
• Cleanliness and hygiene - Milking area should be free from accumulation of dirt and garbage. Teats and udder of the cattle should be cleaned. Hygiene should also be maintained during transportation and stoarage of milk.
• Regular inspections- Regular inspections and proper record keeping is necessary. Regular visit of a veterinary doctor is recommended.
• Summer management - Adequate amounts of fresh and clean drinking water should be provided. Sprinkling of water in the shed reduces heat stress. Hence option c is incorrect.
• Winter management - Cattles need to be kept under cover especially at night in winter.