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Question

Which of the following process involves fusion of sperm with ovum to form zygote?

A
Binary fission
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B
Budding
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C
Fertilisation
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D
Cloning
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Solution

The correct option is C Fertilisation
“Fertilisation” is the first step of reproduction, where fusion of sperm and ovum takes place. During fertilisation, the nuclei of the sperm and the ovum fuse to form a cell with a single nucleus, known as zygote.
Binary fission and budding are asexual modes of reproduction. Cloning is the production of an exact copy of a cell, any other living part, or a complete organism.

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