The correct option is E All of the above
Predators keep a check on population size of prey and thereby prevent overuse of resources. Predation removes sick and less fit individual which are more prone to predation as comapred to fit individuals. It also prevents its species to become dominant and to reach their carrying capacity thereby making space for coexisting competiting prey species. This in turn increases species diversity and reduces competition exclusion. Thus, the correct answer is option E.