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Question

Which of the following soluble in water?

A
CH3OH
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B
CHCl3
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C
CCl4
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D
CS2
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Solution

The correct option is A CH3OH
Only CH3OH has hydrogen connected to an electronegative element, this enables it for hydrogen bonding with water. Others have Cl connected to carbon, which makes the bond less polar, disqualifies Cl from showing any H bonding, (moreover, only a few cases are observed where Cl shows H Bonding).
Thus, restricting them to a weak polar or Van der Waal's interactions.

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