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Question

Which of the following species does /do not exist?

A
OF4
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B
NH2
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C
NCl5
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D
ICI23
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Solution

The correct option is A OF4
OF4 does not exist. Oxygen is a second period element. This places restrictions on its bonding, because it can only use the s and p orbitals from the second shell in bonding. These orbitals can only hold 8 electrons. Since oxygen already has 6, covalent bonding with 2 fluorine atoms will give it 8.
Hence, option A is correct.

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