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Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons with More Than One Branch

Which of the ...

Question

Which of the following statement is/are true about characteristic properties of alkanes?

A

Boiling point increases with molecular mass

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B

All alkane are saturated hydrocarbons.

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C

They mostly show substitution reactions with halogens.

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D

All of these

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Solution

The correct option is D All of these
Option (D) is correct as all the given statements about alkanes are correct.

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Q. Statement- 1: Alkanes participate in substitution reactions.

Statement- 2: Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons.

Q. Fill in the blanks by choosing words from the given list of words:
addition, carbohydrates, C_nH_2n−2, C_nH_2n_{+ 2}, electrochemical, homologous, hydrocarbons, saturated, substitution, unsaturated.
The alkanes form a ....... series with the general formula .......... The alkanes are .........., which generally undergo ........... reactions.

Q. (a) Explain with example
(i) Saturated hydrocarbon
(ii) Hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons.
(b) Write two characteristics of carbon atom.
(c) What is substitution reaction?

Alkenes are the homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons. Alkenes mainly undergo substitution reactions.

Q. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the brackets:
Alkenes are the (i) ........... (analogous/homologous) series of (ii) ............ (saturated/unsaturated) hydrocarbons. They differ from alkanes due to the presence of (iii) ......... (double/single) bonds. Alkenes mainly undergo (iv) .......... (addition/substitution) reactions.

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