Which of the following statement is incorrect?
The sum of two irrational numbers is always an irrational number
Multiplication of two rational numbers is always a rational number.
This is because every rational number can be expressed as a pq form. Therefore, multiplying two rational numbers would result in multiplying two numbers in their pq forms, with the denominators not equal to 0, in each case. This would result in another number which is also in its pq form, with both the numerator and denominator being integers.
The sum of two irrational numbers need not always be irrational.
For example, consider 2+√3 and 2−√3, both of which are irrational numbers. Adding these gives us 4, which is a rational number.
Irrational numbers are real numbers too. Since we know that the number line constitutes all the real numbers, irrational numbers form part of it too.
The sum or difference of a rational and an irrational number is always irrational.