Which of the following statement(s) are correct regarding the diagram shown above?
A
It is lactose.
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B
It is composed of β-D-galactose and β-D-glucose.
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C
Left side unit is galactose and right side unit is glucose.
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D
There is a free anomeric −OH group.
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Solution
The correct options are A It is lactose. B It is composed of β-D-galactose and β-D-glucose. C Left side unit is galactose and right side unit is glucose. D There is a free anomeric −OH group. One anomeric −OH of β-D-glucose is free.
All other statements can be concluded using the structures of galactose and glucose in their ring form.