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Question

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Unicellular organisms are incapable of independent existence.
II. Unicellular organisms cannot perform the essential functions of life.
III. Anything less than a complete structure of a cell does not ensure independent living.
IV. Cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of all living organisms.

A
II and III
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B
I and II
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C
IV and II
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D
III and IV
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Solution

The correct option is D III and IV
Cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of all living organisms. That means anything less than a complete structure of a cell does not ensure independent living. All organisms are composed of cells. Some are composed of a single cell and are called unicellular organisms. So, unicellular organisms are capable of independent existence and can perform all the essential functions of life.

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