Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct with regard to causes of water pollution?
Statement I: The discharge of sewage and garbage into river water is one of the main cause of water pollution.
Statement II: Contamination of rivers, lakes, etc., with heavy metals like lead, mercury, etc., can harm both aquatic and human beings.
Both the statements are correct
Water is required in large quantities in industries and in agriculture for different purposes. But care is not taken to keep the water fit for consumption. Most of the industries dump their wastes in rivers and even into the sea. Acidic water from mines and acid rain also pollute the water in rivers and seas. Power plants use large amounts of water for cooling purposes. They discharge the resultant hot water, often containing chemicals, into the water streams. This results in an increase in the temperature of water which is injurious to fish and other aquatic life forms. Contamination of rivers, lakes, etc., with heavy metals like lead, mercury, etc., can harm both aquatic and human beings. The discharge of sewage and garbage into river water is one of the main cause of water pollution. Water become unsafe for drinking and other uses due to people urinating, defecating or washing in it.