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Question

Which of the following statements are true about the needle in a magnetic compass?

A
It can attract magnetic materials.
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B
When a magnet is brought near, it gets deflected.
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C
It aligns with the Earth's magnetic field even when another magnet is brought near it.
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D
When freely suspended, it comes to rest in the Earth's north-south direction.
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Solution

The correct options are
A It can attract magnetic materials.
B When a magnet is brought near, it gets deflected.
D When freely suspended, it comes to rest in the Earth's north-south direction.
The needle of a magnetic compass, itself being a magnet, can attract all kinds of magnetic materials. In the absence of external magnets, it always comes to rest in the north-south direction due to the Earth's magnetic field. When a magnet is brought near it, it aligns itself according to the magnetic field of the magnet.

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