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Question

Which of the following statements are true with regard to tropical monsoon climate?

1. Temperatures range from 320C in the hot season to about 150C in the cool season

2. Annual rainfall varies greatly

3. The climate is best developed in the southern continents

4. It consists of three main seasons that is, cool, dry season: hot, dry season; hot wet seasons

Choose your answer from the following codes:


A

I and IV

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B

II, III, and IV

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C

II and III

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D

I, II and IV

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Solution

The correct option is D

I, II and IV


e tropical monsoon climate experiences abundant rainfall like that of the tropical rain forest climate, but it is concentrated in the high-sun season.

Being located near the equator, the tropical monsoon climate experiences warm temperatures throughout the year.

LOCATION

The monsoon climate beyond the equatorial region between 10◦ and 25◦ and North and South of the equator.

The countries are along the coastal regions of southwest India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, South western Africa, French Guiana, and northeast and southeastern Brazil.

The major controlling factor over the monsoon climate is its relationship to the monsoon circulation. The Monsoon is a seasonal change in wind direction.

The “classic” monsoon circulation of Asia exhibits an onshore flow of air (air moving from ocean towards land) during the summer or high-sun season, and offshore air flow (air moving from land toward water) during the winter or low-sun season. The change in direction is due to the difference in the way water and land heat.

TEMPERATURE

The monsoon climate has a high mean annual temperature and a small annual temperature range like equatorial climate.

PRECIPITATION

Seasonality of its precipitation is the hallmark and most well-known characteristic of the monsoon climate. Many think that the term “monsoon” means wet weather, when in fact it describes an atmospheric circulation pattern.

Though the annual amount of precipitation is quite similar to that of the rain forest, monsoon precipitation is concentrated into the high-sun season.


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