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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Biology
Insulin in Humans
Which of the ...
Question
Which of the following statements is not correct?
A
The proinsulin has an extra peptide called C-peptide
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B
The functional insulin has A and B chains linked together by hydrogen bonds
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C
Genetically engineered insulin is produced in E-coli
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D
In man insulin is synthesised as a proinsulin
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Solution
The correct option is
B
The functional insulin has A and B chains linked together by hydrogen bonds
The genetically engineered insulin is produced with the help of
E. coli.
The insulin that is synthesized is the inactive form called proinsulin.
The proinsulin having three chains (A, B, and C) connected together.
The C-peptide chain is an extra peptide that gets removed when formation of active form of Insulin takes place.
The active insulin has two peptide chain (A and B) linked with Disulfide bonds.
Thus, the incorrect statement given is (B).
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Similar questions
Q.
What were the challenges faced by scientists in producing biologically functional rat insulin?
i. Active insulin has two peptide chains A and B
ii. Natural insulin is secreted in the form of long chain proinsulin which has an additional C peptide
iii. The sequence of rat insulin was not known to scientists
iv. Bacteria could not produce active insulin as the insulin gene was inserted in the penicillinase gene
Q.
Which of the following statements regarding the structure of proinsulin and mature insulin are not correct?
(i) Proinsulin is made up of three polypeptide chains A, B, and C.
(ii) C-polypeptide chain with 33 amino acids is removed prior to insulin formation.
(iii) Mature insulin is made up of 51 amino acids and arranged in two polypeptide chains-A and B.
(iv) Polypeptide chain A has 30 amino acids and polypeptide chain B has 21 amino acids.
(v) Polypeptide chains A and B are interconnected by only one S-S linkage.
Q.
Maturation of genetically engineered proinsulin into insulin
Q.
Why is proinsulin so called? How is proinsulin different from functional insulin in humans?
Q.
Read the following statements carefully and select the correct option.
Statement I: Insulin is produced by alpha cells of islets of Langerhans.
Statement II: During maturation of insulin from proinsulin, C peptide is removed for proper folding.
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