Question

Which of the following statements is true with reference to the Moderate phase of Indian nationalism?

• A. Leaders of this phase played a crucial role in abolishing caste-based discrimination
• B. Early nationalists popularised the ideals of democracy and secularism
• C. Early nationalism focused on inclusion of all sections of society
• D. The enduring image of this phase is one of active rebellion against British culture and politics

Answer 1

The correct option is B Early nationalists popularised the ideals of democracy and secularism

Early nationalists were criticised for being 'armchair politicians' who benefited from British rule and had an elitist approach to nationalism. This phase of nationalism was not characterised by mass participation or active rebellion. Leaders of the time were heavily influenced by British culture and language.

However, this phase also saw some major achievements. Leaders like Gokhale advocated for the abolition of child marriage and other social evils. This was also the time that ideas of democracy and secularism gained popularity amongst Indians.