Question

Which of the following were among the objectives of the 19th century reform movements?

• A. Dismantling the supremacy of the priestly class
• B. Elimination of oppressive landlord systems in rural areas
• C. Eradication of caste-based discrimination
• D. Increasing wages for industrial workers

Answer 1

Answer: (A), (C)

Eradication of caste-based discrimination

The reform movements of the 19th century were primarily concerned with socio-religious reform. This included elimination of discrimination on the basis of gender and caste. The movements also aimed at promoting education for all, and putting an end to practices like child marriage and widow burning.