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Question

Which of the following were the major consequences of WW I?

A
The Treaty of Versailles mandated Germany to surrender most of its territories and colonies to Italy and other countries as war compensation.
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B
Russia experienced the October Revolution of 1917.
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C
Physical map of Europe underwent many changes due to the division of territories.
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D
The United Nations was formed as the League of Nations failed to prevent the outbreak of war.
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Solution

The correct option is C Physical map of Europe underwent many changes due to the division of territories.
The massive force of the Triple Entente defeated the Triple Alliance powers in WW I. A treaty was signed by the Triple Entente countries with Germany. The treaty is known as the Treaty of Versailles, 1919.
The following were the major consequences of the WW I:
  • The Treaty of Versailles mandated Germany to surrender most of its territories and colonies to France and other countries as war compensation.
  • Austria-Hungary and Ottoman empire that fought the war with Germany lost its existence.
  • The physical map of Europe underwent many changes due to the division of territories after the war.
  • Another development after the First World War was the formation of an international organisation called the League of Nations in 1919 to prevent such deadly wars in the future.

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