Potential difference across a battery is 9V. On connecting a 24Ω resistor across the terminals of the battery, the voltmeter reads 7.2 V. Calculate the internal resistance of the battery.
(a) What do you understand by the term "potential difference"? (b) What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is 1 volt? (c) What is the potential difference between the terminals of a battery if 250 joules of work is required to transfer 20 coulombs of charge from one terminal of battery to the other? (d) What is a voltmeter ? How is a voltmeter connected in the circuit to measure the potential difference between two points. Explain with the help of a diagram. (e) State- whether a voltmeter has a high resistance or a low resistance. Give reason for your answer.