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Question

Which one of the following cyano complex would exhibit diamagnetic behaviour?

A
[Cr(CN)6]3
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B
[Co(CN)6]3
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C
[Fe(CN)6]3
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D
[Mn(CN)6]3
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Solution

The correct option is B [Co(CN)6]3
CN is a strong field ligand which causes pairing in the inner d-orbitals.

(a) [Cr(CN)6]3Cr3+:[Ar]3d3


(b) [Co(CN)6]3Co3+:[Ar]3d6


(c) [Fe(CN)6]3Fe3+:[Ar]3d5


(d) [Mn(CN)6]3Mn3+:[Ar]3d4


Greater the number of unpaired electrons, higher is the paramagnetism. Since [Co(CN)6]3 has no unpaired electrons, it will show diamagnetism.

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