Which one of the following elements is present in chlorophylls?
A
Manganese
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B
Magnesium
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C
Copper
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D
Iron
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Solution
The correct option is B Magnesium Chlorophylls are light harvesting green pigments.
Chemically, chlorophylls comprise of a porphyrin head to which is attached a long phytol tail. The porphyrin head comprises of a cyclic tetrapyrrole structure to which a magnesium atom is coordinated.
The magnesium and iron are the minerals required for chlorophyll biosynthesis. Chlorophyll biosynthesis also requires presence of light.