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Question

Which one of the following ions will be colourless in an aqueous solution?

A
Fe2+
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B
Mn2+
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C
Ti3+
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D
Sc3+
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Solution

The correct option is D Sc3+
(A) Fe=[Ar]3d64s2

Fe2+=[Ar]3d6

4 unpaired es paramagnetic.

(B) Mn=[Ar]3d54s2

Mn2+=[Ar]3d5

5 unpaired es paramagnetic.

(C) Ti=[Ar]3d24s2

Ti3+=[Ar]3d1

1 unpaired es paramagnetic.

(D) Sc=[Ar]3d14s2

Sc+3=[Ar]

0 unpaired es diamagnetic.

Note: Ions which are paramagnetic show colour in an aqueous solution.

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