Which one of the following statements is correct with reference to test tube baby?
A
Fertilization of the egg is effected in the female genital tract; the fertilized egg is then taken out and grown in a large test tube
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B
A prematurely born baby reared in an incubator
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C
Fertilization of the egg is effected by outside the body; the fertilized egg is then placed in the womb of the mother where the gestation is completed
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D
None of these
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Solution
The correct option is C Fertilization of the egg is effected by outside the body; the fertilized egg is then placed in the womb of the mother where the gestation is completed
Test tube baby is a term that refers to a child that is conceived outside the women's body by a scientific process known as In-Vitro fertilization or IVF treatment. This entire process is done in a laboratory. In this process the eggs are taken from the mother's ovary and fertilized by the sperms from the father. The fertilized ovum is then placed inside the uterus of a female (surrogate mother sometimes).