Which organelle is known as the 'power house of the cell'?
A
Golgi apparatus
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B
Mitochondrion
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C
Endoplasmic reticulum
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D
Nucleus
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Solution
The correct option is B
Mitochondrion
Mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is also known as the 'power house of the cell'. It utilises oxygen to completely oxidise food or other respiratory substrates into carbon dioxide and water and liberate energy in the form of ATP. This ATP helps in performing various energy requiring processes of the cell like cell division, movement, etc. Due to the formation of ATP, mitochondria are known as 'powerhouse of the cell'.