Which part is heated in vacuum tube to emit electrons?
Figure show a simplified version of a device known as an lectron gun inside a cathode ray tube, X is a cathode which is heated by means of an electric current in the filament F. Y is a metallic hollow cylinder. F is connected to the terminals T1 and T2, X to the terminal T3 and Y to the terminal T4. What is the utility of 'F' and 'X'?