Which properties of carbon make it a versatile element? Discuss its bonding in saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Catenation and tetravalency of carbon make carbon a versatile element. Carbon atoms may be linked by single, double or triple bonds. Compounds of carbon, which are linked by only single bonds between the carbon atoms are called saturated compounds. Compounds of carbon having double or triple bonds between their carbon atoms are called unsaturated compounds.