Which set shows inert pair effect?
The inertness of s subshell electrons towards the bond formation is called inert pair effect or it can be said as the inactiveness of electrons present in outermost shell (i.e. ns2) to get unpaired and involve in bond formation is called inert pair effect.
Ge, Sn, and Pb have an inert pair effect because inner s electrons have inertness due to the poor shielding capacity of the outer electrons, which brings down the oxidation state of the elements by 2.The valence p-electrons are readily available for bonding while the s-electrons are attached to the nucleus.
so, here Ge,Sn,Pb shows inert pair effect